Mise en scene
· Credits come in jolty, stabbing movement
· Blinds closed - secretive
· First scene of Marion and Sam, very intimate
· Location – Phoenix, Arizona
· Window half open so can’t see clearly, Hitchcock likes to hide as much as he can from the audience
· When the car salesmen says ‘trouble’ the light is on him and she is in the dark
· Rain on the front window shows she’s not in control
· Long shot of house-person walks across the light in the window, gives an horror effect
· When Norman Bates the owner of the hotel goes to get the key for her room, he goes for 3,2, then 1 – like a count down ?
· 4th time Hitchcock shows Marion’s in the mirror
· She’s in the light whilst Norman is in the dark
· Nude pictures on the wall
· Norman seems insulted when Marianne speaks about his mother
· He also compares his mother to a stuffed bird
· Stuffed crow looks like it’s on her shoulder
· The name she is using is Marion Crane, Crane is a bird, Norman seem to have a hobby of collecting stuffed birds.
· The shower is lit up
· Shower is a personal place, Hitchcock puts us in a place we shouldn’t be
· Shadow of killer blinded by the shower curtain
· His facial expressions are blurred out
· Norman in all black when detective is within
· Detective in light, Norman in dark
· Constant battle between men and woman. Power struggle between Norman and the detective
· Norman is always chewing gum (nervous)
· Two scene Sam, Bates tapping finger, unrested
· The dead body of his mother is a skeleton looking at Marion’s sister
· Norman dressed up as his mother
· When Norman is arrested we see him in a white room starring into the camera, and talking in his mother’s voice.
Camera Angles
· Two shot – intimate
· Over the shoulder shots
· Aerial shot of wife open town, city scape, sunlight
· Zooms into hotel window
· Not there POV on intimate shot, giving the effect some ones watching
· Long shot of police car – scenery in the back
· Close up on a policeman with glasses , moves to extreme close up
· Intimidating shot
· Close up on the mirror to see police car
· Series’ of POV shots of the money
· When she’s speaks about his mother he leans forward. The angle is a low on him with the bird of prey in the background
· When he spy’s on her it’s a POV, we are on the side of the killer
· Close up of his eye ‘voyeurism
· Close up on her blood running to the drain
· Close up on her eye
· Camera follows Norman from a worm view making us feel uncomfortable
· Bird’s eye view of the detective getting stabbed by what looks like Normans mother
Sound
· Music is load, screeching like cars in the back ground
· Music builds suspense
· Opening non diegetic sound harsh/high pitched
· Sam opening the blind – sharp dramatic diegetic sound
· As soon as she starts driving again the music starts
· Very high pitched screeching when she’s dead – non and diegetic in this scene
· The music gets slower, like her heartbeat
· Lake sounds like its swallowing the car
· Non diegetic sound when detectives dies
· Music gets high pitched when they find Normans mother
Editing
· Long pauses between shots, creates tension
· Shot reverse shot – cutting between characters are shorter –tense
· Jump cut when Marion’s in the car from day to night
· Strong cross cut scene from birds to her to him - tense
· Dissolves from drain to eye
· Editing between shots with the detectives asking people
· Normans faces dissolves into a skull
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